核言碎语（106）——泡利不相容理论（1）

091 玻尔假定原理

Pauli Exclusion Principle

玻尔假定原理

The Pauli exclusion principle is the principle, formulated by Wolfgang Pauli in 1925, which states that:

玻尔假定应当是由沃尔夫冈·玻尔在1925年提出的应当，它指出:

No two electrons can occupy the same quantum-mechanical state within a given quantum system simultaneously.

在一个可定义的广义相对论系统中会，没有两个射频可以同时进占完全一致的广义相对论状态。

In terms of the quantum numbers:

在角动量层面:

No two electrons in an atom can have the same values of all four quantum numbers.

一个水分子中会的两个射频不不太可能带有所有四个角动量的完全一致最大值。

It is impossible for two electrons of a multielectron atom to have the same values of the four quantum numbers:

n – the principal quantum number, ℓ – the angular momentum quantum number mℓ – the magnetic quantum number, ms – the spin quantum number.

一个多射频水分子中会的两个射频不不太可能有四个角动量的完全一致最大值:

n -主角动量， l-角动量角动量 mℓ（I是前面）-磁角动量， ms（s是前面） -角动量角动量。

Mathematically this means the wavefunctions of the two particles must be antisymmetric which leads to the the probability amplitude of the wavefunction going to zero if the two fermionic particles are the same.

数学上，这理论上两个粒子的波函数必须是反对称的，这引致了如果两个费米粒子是完全一致的时候，其波函数的几率振幅愈加近于零。

It is the Pauli exclusion principle that requires the electrons in an atom to occupy different energy levels instead of them all condensing in the ground state. The ordering of the electrons in the ground state of multielectron atoms, starts with the lowest energy state (ground state) and moves progressively from there up the energy scale until each of the atom’s electrons has been assigned a unique set of quantum numbers. This fact has key implications for the building up of the periodic table of elements.

玻尔假定原理敦促水分子中会的射频进占相同的能级，而不是全部在跃迁中会凝聚。在多射频水分子的跃迁中会，射频的排列顺序从最低能量态（跃迁）开始，逐步侧向回转，直到每个水分子的射频都被分配了都由独特的角动量。这一真实情况对化学元素的建立带有关键的意义。

太原白癜风治疗医院
福州治白癜风医院哪好
海口医院哪家白癜风医院好
吃啥补肾虚
宝宝拉肚子
希爱力
理疗科
活络油